Under update
SAE j3016 – Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to On-Road Motor Vehicle Automated Driving Systems.

U.S. DoT’s official reference for defining the five levels of vehicle autonomy.
https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j3016_201401/
ADAS – (not so ) ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM
ACC – ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
Cruise control system, ideally automatically adapts speed to have safe distance from obstacles in front.
AEB – AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING, AUTONOMOUS EMERGENCY BRAKING
Autobrake to prevent collision with front obstacle. Good luck against hijackers though.
CIB – CRASH IMMINENT BRAKING, COLLISION IMMINENT BRAKING
APS – AUTOMATIC PARKING SYSTEM
IPAS – INTELLIGENT PARKING ASSIST SYSTEM
BSD – BLIND SPOT DETECTION
BSM – BLIND SPOT MONITORING
BSW – BLIND SPOT WARNING
BOP – BACK-OVER PROTECTION, BACK-OVER PREVENTION
HUD – HEAD-UP-DISPLAY (on windshield glass)
UPA – ULTRASONIC PARK ASSIST
DMS Driver Monitoring System
FlexRay
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlexRay
OTA – Over The Air Updates. Software update without going to dealership.
SAD – SEMI-AUTONOMOUS DRIVING
SLAM
LIDAR ( light (laser) radar ) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar
Positioning / orientation
RADAR radio detection and ranging https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar
FMEA – Failure Mode Effects Analysis
IMU – Inertial Measurement Unit (orient without gps) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_measurement_unit
FLIR (infrared camera) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward-looking_infrared
GPS geo positioning with satellites
PPP https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precise_Point_Positioning for gps